Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Oral history guidelines texas historical commission. The qualitative descriptive type of research method were. It begins with an audio or video recording of a first person account made by an interviewer with an interviewee also referred to as narrator, both of whom have the. Methods for oral history brian calliou methodology for an oral history project by brian calliou editors note. Folklorists study culture as it is expressed in everyday life and often use oral history projects to gather materials to preserve and study. Oral history and life stories as a research area in estonian history, folkloristics and ethnology article pdf available in elore 1 april 2007 with 449 reads how we measure reads. Oral historians ask people to talk about their overall life experiences or to discuss specific experiences and events in a narrative form, recording this.
This to m y mind provides one of the best short introductions to byzantine historiography as a genre. This chapter and book argues that such an approach is appropriate and even essential to. This paper focuses on the relevance of using oral history as a research method in south african church history. Oral history approval and participant consent forms word. Russell, director santa barbara, california 931069010 805 8938215 oral history methodology, the art of interviewing oral history is as old as antiquity.
North american oral history association, as quoted by thomson, 1998, p. About oral history oral history research and resources. Oral history approval and participant consent forms pdf. Written by linda shopes, this guide presents an overview of oral history and ways historians use it, tips on questions to ask when reading or listening to oral history interviews, a sample. The practice and application of oral history us history. The oral history reader, now in its third edition, is a comprehensive, international anthology combining major, classic articles with cuttingedge pieces on the theory, method and use of oral history. This case study offers a practical guide to oral history methodology.
Charlton, lois we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Identify your narratorwho can tell interesting stories, who has lived through a unique time period, who can document an era for which little other information exists. Historical method historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write histories in the form of accounts of the past. Many people use the term oral history interchangeably with oral tradition, but the two are not the same. It can provide new information, alternative explanations and different insights which are potentially of enormous value. Legal and ethical issues in oral history chapter 9 5.
Oral history teaches us what has changed and what has stayed the same over time. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. What is the difference between oral history and traditional. These interviews are conducted with people who participated in or observed past events and whose memories and perceptions of these are to be preserved as an aural record for future generations. Community oral history toolkit examines theoretical foundations for oral history practice and offers applicable tools and guidelines that you can mold to your projects specific needs. Twentyseven new chapters introduce the most significant developments in oral history in the last decade to bring this invaluable text up to date, with new pieces on emotions and the senses. Ritchie, doing oral history, 1920 eighteenth century english writer samuel johnson is quoted as saying, a man, by. Is the achievement of oral history the supplanting of other historigraphic traditions. Foundations and methodology and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Memory is not a passive depository of facts, but an active process of creation of meanings.
Transcribing and editing oral history in history of oral history. The book could be used for both professional and class use. Life story oral history community history collective narrative foundation story. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while. As the previous section has demonstrated, there are many branches of history today, each with different kinds of evidence, particular canons of interpretation, and distinctive conventions of writing. The oral history manual, third edition american association for state and barbara sommer. This chapter begins with an overview of the histories of oral history and its use within different branches. History of oral history foundations and methodology epub. Foundations and methodology, history of oral history, rebecca sharpless, leslie roy ballard, linda shopes, charles t.
Oral history research, oral history interviews, documentary research. Having now used this text for teaching purposes i can testify with enthusiasm to its value. Oral history is one of the oldest, best known, and most often used methods in qualitative research. Oral history is a method of conducting historical research through recorded interviews between a narrator with personal experience of historically significant events and a wellinformed interviewer, with the goal of adding to the historical record. Foundations and methodology kindle edition by leslie roy ballard, thomas l. Creating a personal memoir of your naval service preface the purpose of this guide is to standardize some of the practices developed at the naval historical center nhc by historians of the contemporary history ch branch. Contains seven essays from handbook of oral history, published in 2006. Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. Narrative research in broadening the historical foundation of the agricultural. In a general sense, oral tradition refers to the recall and transmission of a specific, preserved.
Oral tradition is information, memories and knowledge held in common by a group of people, over many generations, and it is not the same as testimony or oral history. Myers, and rebecca sharpless, with the assistance of leslie roy ballard, available from the library of congress. Sharplesss brief essay on the history of oral history opens both volumesappropriately so since it introduces themes of methodology, theory, and practice that give thematic structure to both. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. G is a 54yearold hairdresser who reports pressure over her left chest like an.
Oral history bibliography 2011 southern oral history program. It recognises that oral history is simultaneously a method the interview, a methodology a set of practices and principles about creating, interpreting, preserving, and presenting recorded memories, and a movement which engages the members of oral. The question of the nature, and even the possibility, of a sound historical method is raised in the philosophy of history as a question of epistemology. Oral history is the best method to use, however, to get an idea not only of what happened, but what past times meant to people and how it felt to be a part of those times. In its golden age it was a major growth field in the 1960s and 1970s among scholars, and still is well represented in history departments. Horalhist is an hnet discussion network established in 1996, based on an earlier listserv, ohal, developed by terry birdwhistell of the university of kentucky. With this grant, the institute seeks to partner with one. To understand the technology associated with oral history.
Oral history is a field of study and a method of gathering and preserving the voices and memories of people. Memory and remembering in oral history oxford handbooks. This concluding section surveys contemporary historical practice and theory. Gathered here are parts i and ii of the handbook of oral history, which set the benchmark for knowledge of the field. This article also considers approaches to memory and remembering, which can enhance oral historians understanding. The literature about memory ranges across several academic disciplines and is daunting in size and scope. Nov 24, 2016 in contrast, community oral history, the dominant form of popular oral history practice over the last 3040 years, has tended to look for and locate significance outside the elite sections of society typical of more conventional oral history thomson 2008. An oral history bibliography the southern oral history program may 2011 theory and method charlton, thomas l. Charlton oral history research grant institute for oral. The wealth of existing literature on oral history methodology is designed for academic research. That is, the crux of this article is to highlight the relevance of oral history as a research methodology in church history. Oral history donation form sample oral histories online related resources.
The question of the nature, and even the possibility, of a sound historical method is raised in the philosophy of history as a. Feb 04, 2020 in this oral history website brookyn college students narrate two historical episodes. Alessandro portelli, the death of luigi trastulli and other stories the seminar will provide an introduction to the foundations and methodology of oral history. Equipment, processing, and legal concerns, ethics from the oral history association maze, elinor a. This article focuses on the importance of memory and remembering in oral history. A grounded theory approach is an open approach to data analysis where codes are generated directly out of the data. Oral history american studies libguides home at brooklyn. A book on oral history methods for the qualitative researcher is certainly needed. Generally, oral history researchers in the social sciences and humanities apply a grounded theory approach, or some version of it, to their data analysis. Its primary mission is to explore the nature and significance of oral history and advance understanding of the field among scholars, educators, practitioners, and the general public. Because it is a primary source, an oral history is not. Working out the purpose of any oral history project is an important step to do at the. The eminent contributors discuss the history and methodologies of a field that once was the domain of history scholars who were responding to trends within the academy, but which has increasingly become democratized and widely used outside the realm of historical research. Oral history sage research methods sage publications.
Oral history guidelines undergraduates faculty of history. It partly draws on a series of interviews i conducted for a british academyfinanced project, which explored traditional perspectives on a decade of intense political violence in italy. Although some community histories tend to be uncritical towards their subjects, this. History of oral history foundations and methodology by. Oral history can give a voice to individuals and groups who are sometimes marginalized in conventional histories the working classes, women and ethnic minorities, for instance. Pdf oral history and life stories as a research area in.
In a general sense, oral tradition refers to the recall and transmission of a specific, preserved textual and cultural knowledge through vocal utterance. Oral history helps the people in the streets also contribute to historiography of a country. Introduction timescapes methods guides series guide no. Foundations of physical examination and history taking. This book is especially timely in situating oral history in the context of current professional and societal issues. Herodotus, if you recall, set down many of his stories from accounts he heard an his travels. To understand the proper way to process, and provide access to oral history sources in a library or archival institution. This acclaimed book by leslie roy ballard is available at in several formats for your ereader. The theoretical approach one can take is related to each of these genres, which. Elinor a maze part i and ii of handbook of oral history, now available in paper for classroom use. Be aware of the advantages and limitations of oral history as a source in social science research. Oral history in its various guises is central methodology in the historians toolkit, and a good way to approach the study of the past.
Oral history typically involves interviews with individuals who either tell their life stories or focus on a certain aspect of their history. I decided to rely primarily upon two different interviewing styles widely used by oral historians. Historiography historiography methodology of historiography. Rebecca sharpless, the history of oral history, history of oral history. Methodology of history 8 history contributes to moral understanding history also provides a terrain for moral contemplation. Making sense of oral history offers a place for students and teachers to begin working with oral history as historical evidence. How have canadian historians reacted to oral historical methodology. The historical foundation of the agricultural communication community consisting of. I also value the framework for positioning oral history in the postmodern context. Draft as of 912011 qualitative methods in social science research. This entry examines these debates and the distinctive nature and contribution of oral history. Oral history refers both to a method of recording and preserving oral testimony and to the product of that process. Historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write histories in the form of accounts of the past. When an oral history essay places the experiences of an individual within the context of a historical period, it can help illuminate both the individuals experience and the historical period.
1072 1526 983 1578 44 759 640 183 940 905 1679 564 1456 481 535 1139 1068 1154 194 262 728 868 807 706 1031 1201 683 1314 1278 1162 182 1289 354